The mysteries of Egypt are many and the Pyramid at Meidum is no
exception. Five miles south of Saqqara stands the tower-like pyramid of Meidum, which
scarcely resembles a typical pyramid at all. The remains of the tower-like core rise from
what appears to be little more than a pile of sand. The pile is actually composed of
pulverized pieces of the original structure of the pyramid.
This pyramid represents the first known attempt at the construction of a
"true" pyramid. Before the Pyramid at Meidum was built, the only preceding
pyramids were all "step" or "layer" pyramids.
This
pyramid was probably built during the reign of the 4th Dynasty King named Sneferu. It
is believed by some that the pyramid may have been started by Sneferus predecessor,
Huni. Since Sneferu goes on to build three more pyramids, two at another site called Dahshur,
and one small one at Seila, the
mystery only deepens. Could Sneferu have been the Pharaoh of four pyramids??
Somewhere in its history this pyramid suffered a terrible collapse. The theories of its
demise vary. Some say that the pyramid was never finished and collapsed during its
construction. This theory is primarily perpetuated because of unfinished stelae at the
Temple near the Pyramid. It is assumed that because these stelae were uninscribed that the
construction was never completed to begin with. Also the burial chamber within the pyramid
appears to be only roughly hewn.