An Egyptologist to be Remembered
By Zahi Hawass
I first met David O'Connor
when he came to pick me up from Malawi in Minya, where as a young man I
served as an inspector of antiquities at Tuna Al-Gabal. I was lucky to
work with him in 1974 at Malkata on the west bank at Luxor, where
Amenhotep III built his palace and the lake used for recreation by his
wife, Tiye. In 1979, I spent three months with the
Pennsylvania-Yale
University expedition at Abydos, supervised by O'Connor and William Kelly
Simpson. At Abydos,
O'Connor used to rest after a long day work and have a beer. After dinner,
we would talk about politics with the young American archaeologists. I was
very impressed by President Gamal Abdel-Nasser, but when we began arguing
O'Connor would always say, "No politics -- we are at a dig house, not a
congress." Um Seti ("mother of Seti"), the English woman who believed she
had served Seti I in an earlier life, would visit us at
Abydos
and was keen to help me improve my English.
O'Connor and Simpson
invited me to Philadelphia, Boston, and Yale University in New Haven,
Connecticut, and I stayed for a while at his house in Philadelphia. When I
went to the University of Pennsylvania as a Fulbright scholar in 1980 he
was my adviser for my doctoral dissertation, and became a lifelong friend.
O'Connor is unique.
Originally from Australia, he received a postgraduate diploma in
Egyptology in 1962 from University College London. He then studied for his
doctorate at
Cambridge. He was
always honest, a good excavator, and a true leader. I learnt a lot from
him.
The first four of the
seven years I spent at the university were fundamental to building me up
as an Egyptologist. O'Connor was an excellent teacher. He taught us to
understand the context of artefacts; how we can identify their origin, and
how to date Pharaonic cemeteries based on the relative evidence.
I selected Giza as the
topic of my doctoral dissertation. I also studied history so that I could
learn to use literature or textual evidence to reconstruct the past. I
also took independent study courses with O'Connor, who suggested I take
courses in anthropology. The most important aspect of my time in
Pennsylvania
was that O'Connor treated me as a student so I could learn, rather than as
an important official who could learn nothing from him. He was a happy man
and we knew he was approaching when we heard him whistling.
I was 40 years old when I
returned to Egypt. I used to say that I left Egypt with black hair and
when I returned it was grey because of the hard work. O'Connor remained my
adviser, and I often seek his advice. We often meet in Philadelphia or New
York and have lunch together.
I like to say that
O'Connor re- discovered
Abydos,
the sacred site of
Abydos, where he has been working for many decades. Among many other
things he excavated an important temple of Ramses II; as part of the
division of finds, and as a special gift in appreciation of his work the
Egyptian authorities gave a large, beautiful head of Ramses II to the
museum at the University of Pennsylvania. O'Connor also worked in the
cenotaph zone where ancient Egyptians set up monuments to honour Osiris,
but his work in recent years has focussed mainly on the Early Dynastic
funerary enclosures.
O'Connor left Pennsylvania
to take a prestigious position as a professor at the
Institute
of Fine Arts
at New York University. NYU is extremely fortunate to have him. He teaches
Egyptology within its archaeological context, about which he is
extraordinarily knowledgeable. He is a generous mentor: many of his
students now have their own concessions at Abydos. One of the other things
that O'Connor should be proud of is that all his students have important
jobs, perhaps even the best jobs in the field.
One day I spoke with Janet
Richards, one of his former students, about arranging for a Festschrift,
a collection of essays dedicated to him. It would include articles
submitted by colleagues and students in his honour. We published two
volumes of some of the best recent articles on Egyptology. The topics were
varied, but of course there was a number of articles about the site of
Abydos where he gave his students opportunities to excavate and continued
to guide them.
The two-volume
Festschrift was published by the Supreme Council of Antiquities. The
auditorium was full for the launch. Although his two beautiful daughters,
Aisha and Katie, and his precious grandson could not come, his wife,
Gulbun, attended this important moment in their lives. Janice Kamrin, one
of his former students, introduced the event. Richards read a lengthy list
of his many distinguished achievements. Egyptologists Tony Mills and Betsy
Bryan spoke about their close professional and personal relationships with
him. I gave one of the most difficult speeches that I have ever delivered,
because I almost was in tears. I spoke about O'Connor as a teacher, his
relationship with students, his teaching abilities, and his modesty. I
offered him the two volumes and O'Connor accepted gracefully. In his
speech he remembered the workmen who had helped him, particularly the
rayes (boss) of his team.
O'Connor is an ideal role
model for all of us as compared with those who only help themselves. As
one of his former students I owe him a great deal. The two volumes
dedicated to him will engrave his name in history.
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